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the yoke

  • 1 yoke

    [jəuk]
    1. noun
    1) a wooden frame placed over the necks of oxen to hold them together when they are pulling a cart etc.
    نير
    2) a frame placed across a person's shoulders, for carrying buckets etc.
    إطار خَشَبي لِحِمل دِلاء الماء على الكَتِفَيْن
    3) something that weighs people down, or prevents them being free:

    the yoke of slavery.

    نير العُبودِيَّه
    4) the part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and round the neck:

    a black dress with a white yoke.

    ثَوب فوْق الكَتِفَيْن مُعلَّق بالعُنق
    2. verb
    to join with a yoke:

    He yoked the oxen to the plough.

    يَشُد النير الى الثَّورَيْن

    Arabic-English dictionary > yoke

  • 2 Yoke

    The portion of a garment which is fitted over the shoulders and to which the rest of the garment is attached.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Yoke

  • 3 yoke

    شَدَّ إلى النِّير \ yoke: to put (two animals) under joint control by the use of a yoke. \ ضَمَّ بالنِّير \ yoke: to put (two animals) under joint control by the use of a yoke. \ مِقْرَن \ yoke: a piece of wood, placed across the necks of cattle that pull a cart. \ نِير \ yoke: a piece of wood, placed across the necks of cattle that pull a cart.

    Arabic-English glossary > yoke

  • 4 иго

    yoke
    (робство и) thraldom, servitude, slavery
    под игото under the yoke
    * * *
    ѝго,
    ср., само ед. yoke; ( робство) thraldom, servitude, slavery; отърсвам се от \иго shake off the yoke; под \игото under the yoke.
    * * *
    yoke: shake off the иго - отърсвам се от игото
    * * *
    1. (робство и) thraldom, servitude, slavery 2. yoke 3. отърсвам се от ИГО shake off the yoke 4. под ИГОто under the yoke

    Български-английски речник > иго

  • 5 иго

    сбросить иго — to shake off / to throw off the yoke

    освободиться от чужеземного ига — to free / to liberate oneself from the foreign yoke

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > иго

  • 6 иго

    колониальное иго, ярмо колониализма — colonial yoke

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > иго

  • 7 ярмо

    сбросить ярмо — to shake off / to throw off / to cast off the yoke

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > ярмо

  • 8 yugo

    m.
    2 harness.
    3 jugum, anatomical ridge or groove connecting two structures.
    * * *
    1 yoke
    \
    bajo el yugo de under the yoke of
    * * *
    SM yoke

    sacudir el yugo — (fig) to throw off the yoke

    * * *
    a) ( de bueyes) yoke

    mañana de vuelta al yugo — (fam) it's back to the grindstone tomorrow (colloq)

    b) ( opresión) yoke
    * * *
    = yoke.
    Ex. An alternative form of hose, probably invented in Holland in the earlier seventeenth century, took the form of an iron yoke on either side of the spindle in place of the wooden box = Una forma alternativa de matriz, inventada probablemente en Holanda a comienzos del siglo XVII, consistía en un yugo de hierro a ambos lados del husillo en lugar del cajón de madera.
    ----
    * bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.
    * el yugo de = the shackles of.
    * escaparse del yugo de = escape + the grip of.
    * liberarse del yugo de = throw off + the yoke of, cast off + the yoke of.
    * yugo soviético, el = hug of the bear, the.
    * * *
    a) ( de bueyes) yoke

    mañana de vuelta al yugo — (fam) it's back to the grindstone tomorrow (colloq)

    b) ( opresión) yoke
    * * *
    = yoke.

    Ex: An alternative form of hose, probably invented in Holland in the earlier seventeenth century, took the form of an iron yoke on either side of the spindle in place of the wooden box = Una forma alternativa de matriz, inventada probablemente en Holanda a comienzos del siglo XVII, consistía en un yugo de hierro a ambos lados del husillo en lugar del cajón de madera.

    * bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.
    * el yugo de = the shackles of.
    * escaparse del yugo de = escape + the grip of.
    * liberarse del yugo de = throw off + the yoke of, cast off + the yoke of.
    * yugo soviético, el = hug of the bear, the.

    * * *
    mañana de vuelta al yugo ( fam); it's back to the grindstone tomorrow ( colloq)
    * * *

    yugo sustantivo masculino
    yoke
    yugo m Agr & figurado yoke
    ' yugo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    yugoeslava
    - yugoeslavo
    - yugoslava
    - yugoslavo
    English:
    grind
    - yoke
    * * *
    yugo nm
    1. [para animales] yoke
    2. [atadura] yoke;
    sacudir el yugo to throw off the yoke;
    el yugo del matrimonio the ties of marriage
    * * *
    m yoke;
    sacudir el yugo fig throw off the yoke
    * * *
    yugo nm
    : yoke
    * * *
    yugo n yoke

    Spanish-English dictionary > yugo

  • 9 Joch

    n; -(e)s, -e, als Maß: -
    1. yoke (auch ETECH. und fig.); Ochsen ins Joch spannen yoke oxen; das Joch der Diktatur abschütteln / abwerfen fig. shake / throw off the yoke of dictatorship; unter das Joch bringen fig. bring under one’s yoke ( oder sway)
    2. eines Bergs: saddleback
    3. ARCHIT. bay; auch Jochbalken
    4. österr., Flächenmaß: unit of area equal to 575.54 square met|res (Am. -ers)
    * * *
    das Joch
    (Zwang) yoke
    * * *
    Jọch [jɔx]
    nt -(e)s, -e
    1) (lit, fig) yoke

    Ochsen ins Joch spannen —

    sich einem Joch or unter ein Joch beugen (fig) — to submit to or bend under the yoke

    das Joch abwerfen or abschütteln (fig) — to shake or throw off the yoke

    2) (dated = Gespann Ochsen) yoke
    3) (ARCHIT) truss; (= Kirchenjoch) bay; (= Brückenjoch) span
    4) (= Bergjoch) ridge
    5) (old = Feldmaß) acre
    * * *
    das
    1) (a wooden frame placed over the necks of oxen to hold them together when they are pulling a cart etc.) yoke
    2) (something that weighs people down, or prevents them being free: the yoke of slavery.) yoke
    * * *
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ˈjɔx]
    nt
    1. (Teil des Geschirrs von Zugtieren) yoke
    2. ARCHIT bay
    3. GEOL col, pass
    4.
    ▶ jds/das \Joch einer S. gen abwerfen [o abschütteln] gen (liter) to shake [or throw] off the yoke of sb/of sth liter
    ▶ sich akk jds dat \Joch beugen (liter) to submit to the yoke of sb liter
    * * *
    das; Joch[e]s, Joche
    1) (auch fig.) yoke

    Ochsen ins/unters Joch spannen — yoke oxen

    2) (Geogr.) col; saddle
    * * *
    Joch n; -(e)s, -e, als Maß: -
    1. yoke ( auch ELEK etc fig);
    das Joch der Diktatur abschütteln/abwerfen fig shake/throw off the yoke of dictatorship;
    unter das Joch bringen fig bring under one’s yoke ( oder sway)
    2. eines Bergs: saddleback
    3. ARCH bay; auch → Jochbalken
    4. österr, Flächenmaß: unit of area equal to 575.54 square metres (US -ers)
    * * *
    das; Joch[e]s, Joche
    1) (auch fig.) yoke

    Ochsen ins/unters Joch spannen — yoke oxen

    2) (Geogr.) col; saddle
    * * *
    -e n.
    yoke n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Joch

  • 10 युगम् _yugam

    युगम् 1 A yoke (m. also in this sense); युगव्यायतबाहुः R.3.34;1.87; Śi.3.68.
    -2 A pair, couple, brace; कुचयोर्युगेन तरसा कलिता Śi.9.72; स्तनयुग Ś.1.19.
    -3 A couple of stanzas forming one sentence; see युग्म.
    -4 An age of the world; (the Yugas are four:-- कृत or सत्य, त्रेता, द्वापर and कलि; the duration of each is said to be respectively 1,728,; 1,296,; 864.; and 432, years of men, the four together comprising 4,32, years of men which is equal to one Mahāyuga q. v.; it is also supposed that the regularly descending length of the Yugas represents a corresponding physical and moral deterioration in the people who live during each age, Krita being called the 'golden' and Kali or the present age the 'iron' age); धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय संभवामि युगे युगे Bg.4.8; युगशतपरिवर्तान् Ś7.34.
    -5 (Hence) A long period of years (कालचक्र); युगं वा परिवर्तेत यद्येवं स्याद् यथा$$त्थ माम् Mb.5.16.99.
    -6 A generation, life; आ सप्तमाद् युगात् Ms.1.64; जात्युत्कर्षो युगे ज्ञेयः पञ्चमे सप्तमे$पि वा Y.1.96. (युगे = जन्मनि Mit.).
    -7 An expression for the number 'four', rarely for 'twelve',
    -8 A period of five years.
    -9 A measure of length equal to four Hastas.
    -1 A part of a chariot or plough.
    -11 N. of a particular configuration of the moon.
    -Comp. -अंशकः a year.
    -अध्यक्षः 1 N. of Prajāpati.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -अन्तः 1 the end of the yoke.
    -2 the end of an age, end or destruction of the world; युगान्तकालप्रति- संहृतात्मनो जगन्ति यस्यां सविकासमासत Śi.1.23; R.13.6.
    -3 meridian, mid-day.
    -अन्तर 1 a kind of yoke.
    -2 a succeeding generation.
    -3 another division of the sky; युगान्तरमारूढः सविता Ś.4.
    -अवधिः end or destruction of the world; पयस्यभिद्रवति भुवं युगावधौ Śi.17.4.
    -आद्या the first day of a Yuga.
    -कीलकः the pin of a yoke.
    -क्षयः destruction of the world.
    -धरः the pole of a carriage.
    -धुर् f. the pin of a yoke.
    -पत्रः, -पत्रकः the mountain ebony.
    -पार्श्वग a. going to the side of the yoke, (said of an ox while being broken in to the yoke).
    -बाहु a. long-armed; युगपद्युगबाहुभ्यः प्राप्तेभ्यः प्राज्यविक्रमाः Ku.2.18.
    -मात्रम् the length of a yoke (= 4 hands).
    -वरत्रम् a yoke-strap; युगवरत्रे उपदंशिते ईषाचक्रादिसंनिधाने चेद् अक्षमानयेत्युच्यते तदा यानाक्षमधिकृत्य ब्रूते इति गम्यते, न तु विदेवनाक्षमिति ŚB. on MS.6.8.35.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > युगम् _yugam

  • 11 עול

    עוֹלm. (b. h. עֹל; עָלַל) yoke; also pole of a wagon. Kil. II, 6 מלא הע׳ השרוני the width of the yoke (the team) used in the plain of Sharon. Kel. XIV, 4 הע׳ של מתכות a metal pole (v. Maim. a. l.); ib. 5 הע׳ המצופה the metal-tipped pole. Sifré Num. 123 בע׳ שלא לעבודהוכ׳ the text speaks of a yoke not put on for working. Sot.46a ע׳ פוסל בין בשעתוכ׳ the bearing of a yoke disqualifies the animal for the ceremony, whether it was put on at working time ; a. fr.Trnsf. obligation, dependence. Ab. III, 5 כל המקבל עליו ע׳ תורה … ע׳מלכית וע׳ דרך ארץ whosoever takes upon himself the yoke (obligations) of the Law, from him shall be removed the yoke of government (oppression) and the yoke of worldly affairs; וכל הפורק ממנו ע׳ תורהוכ׳ but he who throws off the yoke of the Law, will be made to feel the yoke of Ber.II, 2 כדי שיקבל עליו ע׳ מלכות שמים … ע׳ מצות in order that he may acknowledge his dependence on divine government first (by reciting Deut. 6:4 sq., v. שְׁמַע) and then his subjection to religious duties (by reciting Deut. 11:13 sq.); a. fr.Pl.) עוּלִּין. Tanḥ. Vzoth 5 שני ע׳וכ׳ thou puttest two yokes upon thy children; Yalk. Deut. 952.

    Jewish literature > עול

  • 12 עוֹל

    עוֹלm. (b. h. עֹל; עָלַל) yoke; also pole of a wagon. Kil. II, 6 מלא הע׳ השרוני the width of the yoke (the team) used in the plain of Sharon. Kel. XIV, 4 הע׳ של מתכות a metal pole (v. Maim. a. l.); ib. 5 הע׳ המצופה the metal-tipped pole. Sifré Num. 123 בע׳ שלא לעבודהוכ׳ the text speaks of a yoke not put on for working. Sot.46a ע׳ פוסל בין בשעתוכ׳ the bearing of a yoke disqualifies the animal for the ceremony, whether it was put on at working time ; a. fr.Trnsf. obligation, dependence. Ab. III, 5 כל המקבל עליו ע׳ תורה … ע׳מלכית וע׳ דרך ארץ whosoever takes upon himself the yoke (obligations) of the Law, from him shall be removed the yoke of government (oppression) and the yoke of worldly affairs; וכל הפורק ממנו ע׳ תורהוכ׳ but he who throws off the yoke of the Law, will be made to feel the yoke of Ber.II, 2 כדי שיקבל עליו ע׳ מלכות שמים … ע׳ מצות in order that he may acknowledge his dependence on divine government first (by reciting Deut. 6:4 sq., v. שְׁמַע) and then his subjection to religious duties (by reciting Deut. 11:13 sq.); a. fr.Pl.) עוּלִּין. Tanḥ. Vzoth 5 שני ע׳וכ׳ thou puttest two yokes upon thy children; Yalk. Deut. 952.

    Jewish literature > עוֹל

  • 13 liberarse del yugo de

    (v.) = throw off + the yoke of, cast off + the yoke of
    Ex. In 1898, the Philippines were able to ' throw off the yoke of Spanish imperialism,' only to be annexed by the US which was determined to make it a democracy in the American image.
    Ex. The Cretans failed in their attempt to cast off the yoke of the Ottoman Turks.
    * * *
    (v.) = throw off + the yoke of, cast off + the yoke of

    Ex: In 1898, the Philippines were able to ' throw off the yoke of Spanish imperialism,' only to be annexed by the US which was determined to make it a democracy in the American image.

    Ex: The Cretans failed in their attempt to cast off the yoke of the Ottoman Turks.

    Spanish-English dictionary > liberarse del yugo de

  • 14 joug

    joug [ʒu]
    masculine noun
    * * *
    ʒu
    nom masculin
    1) Agriculture yoke
    2) ( sujétion) yoke
    3) ( de balance) beam
    * * *
    ʒu nm
    * * *
    joug nm
    1 Agric yoke;
    2 ( sujétion) yoke; tomber/se trouver sous le joug de to come/to be under the yoke of; secouer le joug to cast off the shackles;
    3 ( de balance) beam.
    [ʒu] nom masculin
    2. (littéraire) [assujettissement] yoke
    3. [d'une balance] beam

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > joug

  • 15 צמד

    צֶמֶדm. (b. h.; preced.) yoke; a pair of working animals tied to the yoke. B. Bath.V, 1 מבד את הצ׳ … הבקר if one sold ‘a yoke, he has not sold the oxen (but only the yoke); ib. אמר מכור לי צִמְדְּךָוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 77b צִימְ׳) if he said, sell me thy yoke for two hundred Zuz, it is well known that a yoke is not worth two hundred Zuz (therefore he meant the yoke of oxen); v. צִימְדָּא; Tosef. ib. IV, 1. B. Mets. 116a צ׳ של פרות a pair of cows with the yoke, Rashi (Tosaf. a yoke for cows, consisting of two pieces).Kidd.74b מצִמְדָּהּ Var. in Ar. s. v. צד, v. תַּבְרָא.

    Jewish literature > צמד

  • 16 צֶמֶד

    צֶמֶדm. (b. h.; preced.) yoke; a pair of working animals tied to the yoke. B. Bath.V, 1 מבד את הצ׳ … הבקר if one sold ‘a yoke, he has not sold the oxen (but only the yoke); ib. אמר מכור לי צִמְדְּךָוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 77b צִימְ׳) if he said, sell me thy yoke for two hundred Zuz, it is well known that a yoke is not worth two hundred Zuz (therefore he meant the yoke of oxen); v. צִימְדָּא; Tosef. ib. IV, 1. B. Mets. 116a צ׳ של פרות a pair of cows with the yoke, Rashi (Tosaf. a yoke for cows, consisting of two pieces).Kidd.74b מצִמְדָּהּ Var. in Ar. s. v. צד, v. תַּבְרָא.

    Jewish literature > צֶמֶד

  • 17 ζυγόν

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `yoke' (Il.), also metaph., e. g. of a cross-wood, of the rowing benches connecting the two ship sides, of the tongue of a balance, of a pair, of a row or a rank of soldiers (oppos. στοῖχος), as land measure.
    Other forms: Hell. mostly - ός m., rarely earlier, s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37.)
    Compounds: Often in compp., e. g. πολύ-ζυγος `with many rowing benches', ζυγό-δεσμον `yoke-straps' (Il.), also ζυγη-φόρος `carrying a yoke' (A., analog.-metr. beside ζυγο-φόρος; Schwyzer 439 n. 1).
    Derivatives: Seberal deriv.: 1. ζύγιον `rowing bench' (hell.). 2. ζυγίσκον meaning unclear (IG 22, 1549, 9, Eleusis, + 300a). 3. ζύγαινα the hammer-headed shark (Epich., Arist.; after the shape of the skull, Strömberg Fischnamen 35). 4. ζυγίς `thyme' (Dsc.; motivation of the name unknown, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56). 5. ζούγωνερ (= *ζύγωνες) βόες ἐργάται. Λάκωνες H. 6. ζυγίτης name of a rower (sch.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 44), f. ζυγῖτις Hera as goddess of marriage (Nicom. ap. Phot.; Redard 209). 7. ζυγία `maple' (Thphr.) prop. "yoke-wood" (s. Strömberg Theophrastea 114), because the hard maple was mainly used to make yokes (so even now in southern Italy), Rohlfs WB VI and 86; also Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 57, Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 1f.; diff. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56 (after the pairwise attached fruits). 8. ζύγαστρον `wooden cist, chest' s.v. σίγιστρον - Adject. 9. ζύγιος `belonging to the yoke etc.' (Att. etc.; also as nautical expression, s. Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 128ff.). 10. ζύγιμος `id.' (Plb.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 94). 11. ζυγικός `belonging to the tongue of a balance' (Nicom. Harm.). Adv. ζυγ-άδην (Ph.), ζυγ-ηδόν (Hld.) `pairwise'. - Denomin. verbs: 1. ζυγόω `yoke, connect (through a cross-wood), shut, hold the balance' (A., hell.) with ζύγωμα `bar, cross-rod' (Plb.), ζύγωσις `balancing' (hell.), *ζύγωθρον in the denomin. aor. ipv. ζυγώθρισον (Ar. Nu. 745; meaning uncertain, `weigh' or `shut'?). 2. ζυγέω `form a row or rank' (Plb.). - Beside ζυγόν as 2. member the verbal root - ζυξ, e. g. ἄ-ζυξ `unconnected, unmarried', ὁμό-, σύ-ζυξ `yoked together, connected' (also ἄ-, ὁμό-, σύ-ζυγος), s. Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 231f.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508} * ieug- `connect'
    Etymology: Old name of a device, retained in most IE languages, e. g. Hitt. iugan, Skt. yugám, Lat. iugum, Germ., e. g. Goth. juk, IE *i̯ugóm; more forms Pok. 509f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. iugum. - The root noun - ζυξ also in Lat. con-iux `spouse', Skt. a-yúj- `not forming a pair, uneven' (formally = ἄ-ζυξ except the accent), sa-yúj- `connected, companion' a. o. - Cf. ζεύγνυμι and ζεῦγος. Rix, Hist. Gramm. 60, 70 suggests Hi̯-, which is still uncertain.
    Page in Frisk: 1,615-616

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζυγόν

  • 18 впрягам

    1. harness (в to), put in/to harness; gear up
    впрягам кон put a horse to (the cart)
    впрягам чифт волове put a team of oxen to the yoke, yoke a team of oxen together
    впрягам заедно team
    впрягам в работа прен. put/set'to work, rope in on a job
    впрягам се за работа get/settle down to work
    * * *
    впря̀гам,
    гл.
    1. harness (в to), put in/to harness; gear up; \впрягам в работа прен. put/set to work, rope in on a job; \впрягам заедно team; \впрягам кон put a horse to (the cart); \впрягам се за работа прен. get/settle down to work; \впрягам чифт волове put a team of oxen to the yoke, yoke a team of oxen together;
    2. (за водна енергия) harness;
    \впрягам се прен. get steamed up, get/work o.s. up into a lather, get into a tizzy.
    * * *
    gear; harness; yoke{youk}
    * * *
    1. (водна енергия) harness 2. harness (в to), put in/to harness;gear up 3. ВПРЯГАМ в работа прен. put/set'to work, rope in on a job 4. ВПРЯГАМ заедно team 5. ВПРЯГАМ кон put a horse to (the cart) 6. ВПРЯГАМ се за работа get/ settle down to work 7. ВПРЯГАМ чифт волове put a team of oxen to the yoke, yoke a team of oxen together

    Български-английски речник > впрягам

  • 19 giogo

    giogo s.m.
    1 yoke (anche st. romana): buoi da giogo, yoke oxen; due gioghi di buoi, two yokes of oxen; mettere i buoi sotto il giogo, to yoke the oxen; togliere il giogo, to unyoke // passare, far passare sotto il giogo, to pass, to send under the yoke
    2 (fig.) yoke, rule, domination: vivere sotto il giogo straniero, to live under foreign domination; scuotersi di dosso il giogo della tirannide, to throw off the yoke of tyranny
    3 ( di bilancia) beam; yoke
    4 ( valico) pass, col; ( cresta) mountain ridge.
    * * *
    pl. - ghi ['dʒogo, gi] sostantivo maschile
    1) yoke (anche fig.)
    * * *
    giogo
    pl. - ghi /'dʒogo, gi/
    sostantivo m.
     1 yoke (anche fig.)

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giogo

  • 20 ζυγός

    ζυγός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. Hymns, Cer. 217 and prose since Pla., Tim. 63b; Polyb., Epict.; PFay 121, 4 εἰς τὸν ζ.; PStras 32, 12; LXX [Thackeray p. 154]; En 103:11; PsSol 7:9 [acc. without art.]; 17:30; TestAbr A 12f [Stone p. 30, 6 al.]; Just., D. 53, 1; Ath., R. 58, 22 [? acc. without art.]) for Attic τὸ ζυγόν (Hom. et al.; pap; Gignac II 97; Jos., Ant. 12, 194; Just., D. 88, 8 [but ζυγούς GThGk A 13, 1: Ea 152]).
    ① a frame used to control working animals or, in the case of humans, to expedite the bearing of burdens, yoke in our lit. only fig. of any burden: ζ. δουλείας yoke of slavery (Soph., Aj. 944; cp. Hdt. 7, 8, γ3; Pla., Leg. 6, 770e; Demosth. 18, 289; Gen 27:40) Gal 5:1. ὑπὸ ζυγὸν δοῦλοι slaves under the yoke (i.e. under the y. of sl.) 1 Ti 6:1. ζυγὸς ἀνάγκης yoke of necessity (Eur., Or. 1330) B 2:6. Of the teaching of Jesus Mt 11:29f (cp. Sir 51:26, also 6:24–28; THaering, Mt 11:28–30: ASchlatter Festschr. 1922, 3–15; TArvedson, D. Mysterium Christi ’37, 174–200; HBetz, JBL 86, ’67, 10–24); D 6:2. ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγὸν τῆς χάριτος ἔρχεσθαι come under the yoke of grace 1 Cl 16:17 (opp. ViDa 7 [p. 77, 12 Sch.] ὑπὸ ζ. γίνονται τοῦ Βελίαρ). ἐπιθεῖναι ζυγὸν ἐπὶ τ. τράχηλόν τινος put a yoke on the neck of someone Ac 15:10 (sim. expr. have become formal since Hes., Op. 815; Orph. Hymns 59, 5; Zosimus, Hist. 2, 37, 8; SibOr 3, 448). From this mng. it is a short step to application of such a balancing structure to
    ② an instrument for determining weight, scale. The context of Rv 6:5 requires this mng., even though the gender of ζ. cannot be definitely determined. In older Gk. the neuter and apparently preferred form τὸ ζυγόν refers to the ‘lever of a balance’ (Aeschyl., Suppl. 822), then ‘balance, pair of scales’ (Pla. et al.; s. LXX in Thackeray, loc. cit.; Michel 1222, 4 [II B.C.]; but masc. TestAbr A).—B. 726. DELG s.v. ζεύγνυμι III. Frisk s.v. ζυγόν. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ζυγός

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